Giving Instructions in English through Recipes & Tutorials

🧩 Part 1: Introduction — Giving Instructions in English through Recipes & Tutorials

Giving instructions is a powerful task for EFL learners because it requires clarity, sequencing, and modality—all essential components of effective communication. When students create a tutorial or “how-to” video, they practice imperatives, transitional language (first, next, finally), and conditional language (if you don’t stir it now, it will stick). These structures are often underused in traditional curricula but are highly functional in everyday life and online content creation.

By designing an instructional video or visual guide, students also engage with genre conventions: direct speech, step-by-step logic, and sometimes humor or personalization. Whether the topic is “How to make a Korean street toast,” “How to set up a Discord server,” or “How to write a polite email,” the task fosters multimodal expression, voice, and purposeful language use. It also supports media literacy, especially when students work with platforms like reels, blogs, or instructional design tools (e.g., Canva, PowerPoint, or tildee alternatives).

This task makes English practical and relevant. It gives learners a reason to rehearse, revise, and rewatch their language performances, making it ideal for blended or flipped classrooms.


📘 Part 2: Project-Based Lesson Plan

Project: Create a Recipe or Instructional Tutorial

Duration: 3 days (with optional prep homework and blog engagement)
Language Focus: Imperatives, sequencing phrases, polite instructions, conditionals
Skills: Speaking, Writing, Listening, Reading, Multimodal Design


Wednesday – Demonstration & Design

  • Warm-up: Show 2–3 short videos or photo-based tutorials (examples: making ramen, folding a shirt fast, changing phone settings).

  • Language Focus:

    • Review useful vocabulary: stir, press, tighten, apply, click, repeat, avoid, be careful…

    • Teach transitions: First, then, next, after that, finally…

    • Add tips/modality: You should…, Don’t forget to…, If you want to…

  • Project Brainstorm:

    • Individually or in groups, students list 3 things they know how to do well.

    • Choose one and sketch a basic flow (e.g., steps 1–5).

  • Script Writing:

    • Students write a draft instructional script (optional: include props or images).

    • Peer review or guided editing with template.


Thursday – Try Out Tools

  • Tool Time:

    • In-class demo of a few free options:

      • Canva tutorial templates

      • Google Slides/Docs as step-by-step how-to

      • Flip, Lumen5, or PowerPoint exports

      • Or go low-tech: drawings + photos with captions

  • Build It:

    • Students begin creating tutorials using their preferred tool.

    • Teacher/TA offers feedback on design and grammar.


Friday – Post & Respond

  • Final Edits:

    • Students finish and upload tutorial to class blog or LMS.

  • Blogging Task:

    • Comment on 2 peers’ tutorials.

    • Give students a model/comment prompt:

      • “I liked how you…”

      • “One thing I found unclear was…”

      • “I’d love to try this—do you think it would work if I...?”

  • Class Discussion:

    • “What makes a good online comment?”

    • Brainstorm digital etiquette (kind, specific, respectful, not just emojis).


🌐 Optional Homework:

  • Watch a popular recipe or tutorial video in English.

  • Write a short review: What steps did the speaker follow? What English did they use to signal each step?

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